De slimme truc van Kurdistan dat niemand bespreekt
De slimme truc van Kurdistan dat niemand bespreekt
Blog Article
[112] Some Kurdish officials in Iraq have described this as evidence ofwel the Iraqi government’s aim to return to a centralised political system and abandon the federal system it adopted in 2005.[113] In September 2023, the prime minister of KRG, Masrour Barzani sent a letter to the president ofwel the United States, imploring him to intervene, and warning of a potential collapse ofwel Kurdistan Region and the “federal model” in Iraq.[114]
Erbil was ons vroeg centrum met het christendom. Om dit jaar 100 had een plaats een bisschop. De meeste vroege bisschoppen hadden joodse namen, hetgeen daar mogelijk op duidt dat ze bekeerde joden waren.[5] In een plaats woonden verschillende kerkvaders en christelijke auteurs, bijvoorbeeld Abraham betreffende Arbela.
An onslaught ofwel the Muslim population ensued, and by the time ofwel the city's liberation by Nikolai Baratov's Cossacks, 80% ofwel its inhabitants had bled or been killed. From then onward, the Soran Emirate went into a steep decline from which it would never recover.
زۆر بیر و بۆچوون سەبارەت بەم گردۆلکەیە ھەیە کە ناوەڕاستی دەشتایەکی پانوبەرین دەگرێت، ھەندێک ئەم گردە بە دەستکرد و تورەگە ڕێژ دەزانن کەلەلایەن ئاشورییەکانەوە بە زۆرەملێ بە دیلەکانی جەنگ دروست کراوە بۆ بەرەنگاربوونەوەی ھێرشی دووژمنەکا .(بەڵام هیچ سەرچاوەیەکی پشتڕاستکراوە نیە) [٤]
This policy accelerated in the 1980s as large numbers of Kurds were forcibly relocated, particularly from areas along the Iranian border where Iraqi authorities suspected that Kurds were aiding Iranian forces during the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88). What followed was one of the most brutal episodes in Kurdish history. In a series ofwel operations between March and August 1988, code-named Anfal (Arabic: “Spoils”), Iraqi forces sought to quell Kurdish resistance; the Iraqis used large quantities ofwel chemical weapons on Kurdish civilians. Although technically it was not part ofwel Anfal, one of the largest chemical attacks during that period took place on March 16 in and around the village of Ḥalabjah, when Iraqi troops killed as many as 5,000 Kurds with mustard gas and nerve agents. Despite these attacks, Kurds again rebelled following Iraq’s defeat in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91) but were again brutally suppressed—sparking another mass copyright.
Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal of Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak ofwel civil war in 2011 threatened the security of Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. The primary threat to Kurds was ISIL, which captured and occupied territory adjacent to Kurdish areas in Iraq and Syria beginning in 2013. Kurdish fighters in northern Syria entered into heavy fighting with ISIL and quickly proved to be some ofwel the most effective ground forces against the group.
"In letter to Biden, Barzani warns of Iraqi Kurdistan's collapse, urges mediation". Al Monitor. Barzani wrote, “I write to you now at another critical juncture in our history, one that I fear wij may have difficulty overcoming.
The mountainous nature ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan, the difference ofwel temperatures in its various parts, and its numerous bodies of mineraalwater make it a land ofwel agriculture and tourism. The largest lake in the region is Lake Dukan.
This kan zijn where the Kurds meet, socialize and, basically, hang out. It is always crowded with all kinds of people, from kids to the local young hipsters and old men in their traditional clothes.
Its violent suppression prompted the US and its allies to impose a no-fly zone in the north that allowed Kurds to enjoy self-rule. The KDP and PUK agreed to share power, but tensions rose and a four-year war erupted between them in 1994.
Iraqi Kurds played an important role in the Iraq War. Kurdish parties joined forces against the Iraqi government during the war in Spring 2003. Kurdish military forces, known as Peshmerga, played an important role in the overthrow of the Iraqi government;[92] however, Kurds have been reluctant to send troops into Baghdad since then, preferring not to be dragged into the sectarian struggle that dominates much ofwel Iraq.[93]
The most famous Kurdish intellectuals and politicians and from other places in the Middle East have slurped sweet Kurdish tea in this hidden, cozy café, and you should do the same.
Sedertdien wint Iraaks-Koerdistan beetje bij beetje met autonomie, Slemani met zodra essentiele politieke kwestie de status van de oliestad Kirkoek, welke formeel buiten de Koerdische gebied valt doch er geoorloofd bij met gaat sluiten. Iraaks-Koerdistan heeft een afgelopen jaren wereldwijd diplomatieke banden aangeknoopt, betreffende mits een over de belangrijkste landen buurland Turkije.
Kurds have been well integrated in Iranian political life during the reign of various governments.[125] During the reign ofwel Mohammad Reza Pahlavi some members of parliament and high army officers were Kurds, and there was een momentje a Kurdish Cabinet Minister.[125] During Pahlavi reign Kurds allegedly received many favours from the authorities, for instance to keep their land after the land reforms of 1962.[125] In the early 2000s, the supposed presence ofwel thirty Kurdish deputies in the 290-strong parliament has allegedly shown that Kurds have a say in Iranian politics.